Wednesday, December 25, 2019

The Lottery By Shirley Jackson - 1391 Words

Marina Grishechkina Professor Abbott English 126 April 6, 2016 â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson â€Å"The Lottery† introduces the reader to a cruel ritual of the village where people gather together to participate in the annual elimination of a random villager. Superficially friendly mood in the town at the beginning of the story was replaced by hostile and violent human behavior at the end. Warm and sunny summer morning did not represent happiness; instead, it represented death. The entire population of the village blindly follows existing tradition regardless of it horrifying purpose. Compliance with violent rituals leads to indifference and hidden aggression, which in turn cause immorality and society degradation. In 1948, when â€Å"The Lottery† was published, Shirley Jackson received only negative reviews from the readers. Many people, including Jackson’s mother, disapproved the story due to it frighten nature. According to Jackson’s husband, Stanley Edgar Hyman, â€Å"people often expressed surprise at the difference between Shirley Jackson appearance and manner, and the violent and terrifying nature of her fiction† (Hyman). He believed that people misunderstood â€Å"The Lottery†, describing it as â€Å"chillingly horrifying†. In fact, creating variety of writing styles, she tried to attract different audience, meanwhile expressing herself and her view of the world. As stated by Coulthard, â€Å"Jackson wrote â€Å"TheShow MoreRelatedThe Lottery, By Shirley Jackson1195 Words   |  5 PagesOn the surface, Shirley Jackson’s short story, â€Å"The Lottery,† reads as a work of horror. There is a village that holds an annual lottery wh ere the winner is stoned to death so the village and its people could prosper. Some underlying themes include: the idea that faith and tradition are often followed blindly, and those who veer away from tradition are met with punishment, as well as the idea of a herd mentality and bystander apathy. What the author manages to do successfully is that she actuallyRead MoreThe Lottery by Shirley Jackson757 Words   |  4 Pagessucceed but many fail just like the main character Tessie Hutchinson in Shirley Jackson’s short story â€Å"The Lottery†. When someone hears the word â€Å"lottery†, he or she may think that someone will be rewarded with prize. But â€Å"The Lottery† By Shirley Jackson is different than what one thinks. In the story, a lottery is going to be conducted not like Mega Million or Powerball one play here. In the story, the person who wins the lottery is stoned to death instead of being rewarded with the prize. TessieRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson931 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1948 Shirley Jackson composed the controversial short story â€Å"The Lottery.† Generally speaking, a title such as â€Å"The Lottery† is usually affiliated with an optimistic outlook. However, Jackson’s approach is quite unorthodox and will surely leave readers contemplating the intent of her content. The story exposes a crude, senseless lottery system in which random villagers are murdered amongst their peers. Essentially, the lottery system counteracts as a form of population control, but negatives easilyRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson1504 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson In The Lottery Shirley Jackson fills her story with many literary elements to mask the evil. The story demonstrates how it is in human nature to blindly follow traditions. Even though some people have no idea why they follow these traditions. The title of the story plays a role in how Shirley Jackson used some literary elements to help mask the evils and develop the story. The title â€Å"The Lottery† serves as an allegory. When people think of the lottery majorityRead More`` The Lottery `` By Shirley Jackson894 Words   |  4 Pagesshort story â€Å"The Lottery†, author Shirley Jackson demonstrates Zimbardo’s concepts in three different areas: Authority figures, Tradition and Superstition, and Loyalty. The first concept Jackson portrays in â€Å"The Lottery† is the authority figures. Jackson indicates that the lottery is being held in the town center by one authority figure, Mr. Summers, annually on June 27th. Every June 27th, without fail, townspeople gather in the town square to participate in the annually lottery even though mostRead MoreThe Lottery, By Shirley Jackson1510 Words   |  7 PagesShirley Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery† illustrates several aspects of the darker side of human nature. The townspeople in Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery† unquestioningly adhere to a tradition which seems to have lost its relevance in their lives. The ritual that is the lottery shows how easily and willingly people will give up their free will and suspend their consciences to conform to tradition and people in authority. The same mindless complacency and obedience shown by the villagers in Jackson’s story are seenRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson8 11 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery† was published by Shirley Jackson. The story was true expression of Jackson’s genuine thoughts about human beings and their heinous competence in an annual village event for corn harvest . First, her used to word symbolized main point of the story. Second, Jackson was inspired by few historical events happened in the past and a life incident in her life. Lastly, She was able to accomplish the connection between historical and biographical with the story. Therefore, Shirley Jackson’sRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson934 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson signifies the physical connection between the villagers and their unwillingness to give up their tradition. â€Å"The Lottery† is very unpredictable and quite misleading. The black box has no functionality, except every June 27th. Shirley Jackson depicts the black box as an important and traditional tool. Although the villagers in â€Å"The Lottery† are terrified of the goal of the lottery and the black box, they are unwilling to let go of the tradition. Shirley Jackson portraysRead MoreThe Lottery by Shirley Jackson799 Words   |  4 Pagesthe mood and to foreshadow of things to come. The Lottery by Shirley Jackson is a story in which the setting sets up the reader to think of positive outcomes. However, this description of the setting foreshadows exactly the opposite of what is to come. In addition, the theme that we learn of at the end leads us to think of where the sanity of some human beings lies. The story begins with the establishment of the setting. To begin, Shirley Jackson tells the reader what time of day and what time ofRead MoreThe Lottery by Shirley Jackson1764 Words   |  7 Pagesfilled with excitement and eeriness, leaving the reader speechless. The Lottery , a short story written by famous writer Shirley Jackson, created an uproar on June 26, 1948, when it was published in the magazine The New Yorker (Ball). The gothic thriller, set in an unknown time and place, shares the tradition of a small town, a little larger than three hundred people, in which a drawing is held once a year. In this â€Å"Lottery,† each family’s husband draws a slip of paper from a black box. The husband

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Different Solutions to Poverty in Urban Areas - 1357 Words

Different solutions to poverty in urban areas 1. Introduction: Poverty can be defined in two ways, which are absolute poverty and relative poverty. In terms of absolute poverty, Murray (2004:2) suggests that the lack of an adequate income and cannot gain access to basic necessities to provide for basic human needs-food, clothing, warmth and shelter- are a clear indication of poverty. In a relative way, there was an assumption that a certain standard of living was normal, and that those living below this, while they might not be starving or homeless, were certainly poor, which are called relative poverty (Murray, 2004). Nowadays people are in the more industrialised and technologically advanced societies. However the global poverty is†¦show more content†¦2.3 improve the standard of housing â€Å"Lack of access to secure and safe housing is a central feature of urban poverty† (Masika, 1997). In Africa, Asia and Latin America there are at least 600 million urban dwellers live in housing that is so overcrowded and of such poor quality, that their lives and their health is continually at risk (UNCHS). Urban areas are about 60 per cent of the total urban development occupied by squatter developments in large Latin American cities and today cities find it almost impossible that the urban poor is satisfied by the enough providing of urban services (Giusti and Perez, 2008). Therefore, it is necessary to solving urban poverty through improving standard of housing. For example, in last decades, it is a great challenge for government to plan and deal with the living problems deeply and widely. In the last 2 decades, it was planed by urban planners in Venezuela suggest that squatter settlements would set up a special and formal improvements, such as the infrastructure and the roads build. City is probably regarded as a whole by legislation for national, regional, and local plans. It is possibly to develop the barrio areas as same rules and ideas as other urban areas were applied, included to develop barrio areas probably should be designed specially. It seems that in this special program, the order of the existed areas should be damaged to create a completely new one (Giusti and Perez,Show MoreRelatedInsular Poverty Essay1448 Words   |  6 Pages102 Insular Poverty 11/3/2012 Nobody wants to be considered to be below the poverty line. Unfortunately, for fourteen percent of the people in this country, that is their reality. Fourteen percent of the people currently living in the United States’ basic needs for food, clothing, and shelter are not being met. Poverty is experienced at different levels in different parts of the country. The causes and effects of insular poverty are experienced differently in rural and urban areas in the UnitedRead MorePoverty in Latin America1502 Words   |  6 Pages Poverty, or the inability to afford basic human needs, is an issue that is spread worldwide. There are people everywhere who cannot afford shelter, food, healthcare, or education. It seems easy enough to ignore the bum asking for change on the street, but it becomes near impossible in regions where whole families are begging on the street. This rings true in Latin America and it is extremely frustrating to see social inequality this extreme. This essay will examine how much poverty exists inRead MoreWhat Are the Problems of Continued Urbanisation? Discuss in Relation to One Area of the World and Evaluate the Possible Solution.1539 Words   |  7 PagesWhat are the problems of continued urbanisation? Discuss in relation to one area of the world and evaluate the possible solution. 1528words Urbanisation is a global problem with various impacts in different fields. â€Å"Urbanisation is the transformation of society from rural life to life in towns and cities† McDonald and McMillen (2010, p.8). The United Nations published, that in 1950 there was 2.54 billion of the population which equivalent to 29.1% of the world population was living in citiesRead MoreFinding Solutions to Indias Poor Essay1438 Words   |  6 Pagescity that allows them possibilities of getting employment and better living conditions, this has motivated the urban populations growth to increase at a rapid rate. However, spatial location of poor people has simply shifted, with worse living condition. Informal settlement upgrading and development by its nature requires a strong emphasis and focus on the resident communities. The Urban design approach would therefore have to respond to the nature, form and dynamics of the existing settlements asRead MoreIs America A Post Racial Society?1431 Words   |  6 Pages In the 21st Century, as a society we have to knows how different social factors can be a problem of inequality. There can be a focus on race and culture when it come to the challenges of African Americans because each aspect plays apart in the construction of reality. Race can not be exclusive because there are other factors to take in account when it pertains to the problems of inequality in America. The other factors are the different social agencies that are subcategories of race and cultureRead MoreAn Article on Rapid Urbanization1745 Words   |  7 Pagesat Harvard Universitys School of Public Health (Weeks 185). Many people realize that moving to the city does not in fact solve financial issues and so they end up packing into a house or a shack in the slums with others, in other words, living in poverty. The article mentions that when nations attract foreign investment they in turn create more jobs, factory jobs, that bring people to city who leave the farming and agriculture behind them. This started happening in the nineteenth century, and theRead MoreEffects Of Urbanization On Food Supply And Human Security885 Words   |  4 Pagesof rapid urbanization on climate change, phenomena whose spiral effect extends to the future impact of global warming, health, food security and environmental change. As climatic and environmental effects of urbanization are most visible in major urban cities, the author also considers the implications of urbanization on food supply and human security. This article briefly explains the history of urbanization and its transition over the past decades. before critically analyzing four mainstream theoriesRead MoreDeveloping Countries Facing Wide Range Of Low Health Care1565 Words   |  7 Pagesthe lack of attention health care that is provided in most developing countries. Besides the problem of health care, the articles also provide possible solutions. This essay aims to reveal the solutions of health care that is presented by each article. To make substantial improvements in the quality of health care, some of the possible solutions are to focus on large-scale system-wide changes, to focus on designed programs to reduce the overall average burden of disease, and to focus on bringingRead MoreEssay on Solving Homelessness1416 Words   |  6 Pageshomeless, for the most part it is poverty. There are also different concentrations of homeless in different types of environments, such as urban or suburban areas. Last, there is the eve r-growing homeless population, and how much money it costs us for others to live in poverty. A way we can help find the solution to this problem, is to know the facts about this lingering subject. People become homeless not because of lack of effort for success, but because of poverty, drug addictions, mental illnessRead MoreHome From Nowhere By James Kunstler1361 Words   |  6 PagesJames Kunstler in his book Home from Nowhere, slams American urban design and goes into detail about its horrifying attributes. He calls the United States a theme park nation that needs superficial stimulation to hide unhappiness. These conditions exist, in part, due to our association of the city with the dirty industrial revolution rather than the more natural green environment that people prefer. He calls the public realm the connective tissue of our everyday world. It is parks, streets, squares

Monday, December 9, 2019

Dick Smith Group Collapse a Case Study in Electronics Retailing

Question: Discuss about theDick Smith Group Collapse Case. Answer: Reasons that Resulted in Collapse of Dick Smith Group Collapse of the Dick Smith Group has raised several questions on the area of accounting profession. Ample accounting reasons are held responsible for the failure of the group. He consequences of accounting treatment of rebates is an aspect of the collapse story of Dick Smith Group and for this reason will be undoubtedly be a centre of attention of additional questioning. Treating rebates inefficiently was considered a reason for its collapse (Zeff 2016). The accounting team of Dick Smith Group has been treating rebates in a way that has ultimately resulted in inflated earnings. Overstatement of the performance contributes to another reason. Such issues concerning the accounting standards interpretation took place within the entity and were deemed violation of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Moreover, International Forum of Independent Audit Regulators (IFIAR) has revealed an audit quality issue to be the result of the companys collapse. IFIAR was not yet satisfied about the fact that the company failed to address and understand the drawbacks in the quality of audit. Several other reasons those resulted in the collapse of the company includes ample strategic management blunders that encompass excessive purchasing of the inventories to fierce expansion, wrong selection of product and depending on excessive debt by the group (Dorminey et al. 2012). Moreover, Dick Smith Group was also alleged by the bank regarding breech of its borrowing agreements. Directors and officers of the Group encouraged or failed in controlling the practice of taking buying decisions concerning increasing rebates in inclination to a vital criteria like consumer demand and the capability to sell offerings within desired time to gain profit. Management Actions that Contributed To the Demise of the Group Earnings management serves as a strategy employed by the management of Dick Smith Group in deliberately manipulating its earnings to ensure that the earnings figure is aligned with its pre-determined target (Fang et al. 2015). Such practice is conducted for the income smoothing purpose. The management actions that contributed to the demise of the Dick Smith are: Inventory Management in Dick Smith Group- Dick Smith Groups inventory issues started to turn out to be apparent in the second half of 2015 and the end of the November, the company indicated that it would write down its inventories value by 20%. The company brought its inventory for estimating a particular sales level. However, it was observed that it did not attain the sales level and accordingly it declared clearance sale by decreasing prices of its old stock by 70% (Degeorge et al. 2013). The management of the company discovered alternative funding but they also gathered a view that success in attaining alternative funding that further was not observed to be in a timely manner for supporting the companys short term funding needs and facilitate it to order needed inventory over next few weeks. Due to such faulty management decision, Dick Smith struggled a lot in clearing out excess old inventory but it also faced considerable issues in attaining enough finance to acquire new stocks. Private Equity Floats are not considered the Way it seems- The function of a private equity group Anchorage Capital within the history of Dick Smith contributed to the collapse of the company. Anchorage purchases business of the Group and floated it within the Australian Securities Exchange that increased the companys cash flow and profitability. The management of the company implemented turnaround programs within a space of nine months focused on enhancing the companys cash flow (Weiss 2014). This resulted the company to claim that its initial public offering was observed to be drastically overvalued. Such valuations turned out to be clearly ridiculous which further contributed to the collapse of Dick Smith Group. Consumer Service Matters within the Competitive Market- The management of Dick Smith Company failed to offer efficient online services to its consumers. The group was alleged of not delivering online order even after several weeks and the service representatives did not address their complaints. Failure of the basics and fundamentals of the companys management functions has contributed to the demise of the company. Additionally, Dick Smith has experienced considerable enquiries from the market because of its decreasing share value (Carnegie and O'Connell 2012). Moreover, cash receipts were observed to be insufficient in addressing commitments. Excess dependence on rebate-driven inventory purchasing contributed as a major factor that resulted in mismanagement of the companys inventory and its collapse. In such case, increased discounts were required for selling the rebated stock that destroyed margin uplift that the rebate intended to attain. Stakeholders are the persons who have interest in the operations of a business and they are affected by the actions of the business. A company has several stakeholders. There are two kinds of stakeholders in a business. They are Internal Stakeholders and External Stakeholders. The same theory is applicable in the case of the retain company Dick Smith. In the company, there are several stakeholders who may have been affected by the business failure of the company. They are employees, creditors, debtors, shareholders, government and others. There are two groups of stakeholders those may have resulted in the fall of the companys profits. They are the employees of the company and the shareholders of the company. The details are given below: Employees are the heart of any company as the whole operation of the company depends on them. Employees are involved in the process of production to delivery of the product to the end customers. Thus, any company is wholly dependent on the employees. On the other hand, the company is the source of income of the employees. The get salary from the company in exchange of the service they provide to the business. Due to the fall of Dick Smith, employees may have affected the most as they will lose their job (Chang 2015). Another group of stakeholders who have been affected the most by the collapse is the shareholders of the company. They are also called the owners of the company. A lot of shareholders have invested their money in Dick Smith Company by looking at the healthy financial statement of the company. The collapse of the company has affected the share price of the company. As a result, it is bound to affect the shareholders wealth. As the failure of the company is a major one, the investors have lost the whole amount of money they have invested in the companys stock. On the other hand, there is no chance of recovering the money in the near future. Thus, this is a total loss of money for the investors or the shareholders of the company (Manigart and Wright 2013). There are enough reasons contribute to the cause of reaction to the accounting standard. As per the CPA Chief Executive Alex Malley, there are some codes of ethics which continuously monitor the accounting profession. This ethics suggest that the accountants should work according to the public interest. In the case of Dick Smith collapse, the two main reasons are mistreatment of rebates and the fault in auditing. On the other hand, the accountants of the company have not treated the revenue and the inventory of the company according to the accounting principles. This total process has been contributed to the wrong decision making of the company. In case of the auditors, they have not audited the financial statement of the company on the basis of public interest. Thus, the financial statement of the company did not reflect the real picture of the company. Hence, the accounting profession has failed to provide value and expertise in the business of Dick Smith (Addis 2016). Every profession has some major principles which help to provide better quality from the profession. The same is applicable for the accounting profession. There are some principles and conceptual frameworks in the accounting system. In case of Dick Smith, the professional accountants should consider the calculation of rebates to repair the damage. The miscalculation of the rebates from the suppliers has caused the accounting wrong for the company. Hence, the rebate should be calculated in the proper manner. On the other hand, the auditor should audit the financial report of the company correctly (Craig, Smieliauskas and Amernic 2014). Two suggestions are provided in the context of the collapse of Dick Smith Company. They are: All accountings of a company should be according to the accounting principles. There are various accounting principles available. The accounting calculations should follow those accounting rules and regulations. The accounting principles say that there is a code of ethics as well code of principles which must be followed while accounting. All material facts of the company should be correctly considered at the time of the preparation of financial report (Zadek, Evans and Pruzan 2013). Another suggestion is that the auditors should audit the reports neutrally. An auditor is a representative of the public. Thus, he should take this fact in mind while auditing. On the other hand, an auditor cannot make any ill agreement to the board of directors of the company. This is against the ethics of the audit (Smith 2014). Reference List Addis, J., 2016. Retail sector wrap: One opportunity and plenty of worry.Equity,30(3), p.6. Carnegie, G.D. and O'Connell, B.T., 2012. Understanding the responses of professional accounting bodies to crises: The case of the Australian profession in the 1960s.Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal,25(5), pp.835-875. Chang, P.L., 2015. The Abandoned Stakeholders: Pharmaceutical Companies and Research Participants.Journal of Business Ethics, pp.1-11. Craig, R., Smieliauskas, W. and Amernic, J., 2014. Assessing Conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Using Expert Accounting Witness Evidence and the Conceptual Framework.Australian Accounting Review,24(3), pp.200-206. Degeorge, F., Ding, Y., Jeanjean, T. and Stolowy, H., 2013. Analyst coverage, earnings management and financial development: An international study.Journal of Accounting and Public Policy,32(1), pp.1-25. Dorminey, J., Fleming, A.S., Kranacher, M.J. and Riley Jr, R.A., 2012. The evolution of fraud theory.Issues in Accounting Education,27(2), pp.555-579. Fang, V.W., Huang, A.H. and Karpoff, J.M., 2015. Short selling and earnings management: A controlled experiment.The Journal of Finance. Manigart, S. and Wright, M., 2013. Reassessing the relationships between private equity investors and their portfolio companies.Small Business Economics,40(3), pp.479-492. Smith, M., 2014.Research methods in accounting. Sage. Weiss, J.W., 2014.Business ethics: A stakeholder and issues management approach. Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Zadek, S., Evans, R. and Pruzan, P., 2013.Building corporate accountability: Emerging practice in social and ethical accounting and auditing. Routledge. Zeff, S.A., 2016.Forging accounting principles in five countries: A history and an analysis of trends. Routledge.

Monday, December 2, 2019

The Battle for Dien Bien Phu free essay sample

An examination of the battle and its significance to American politics and military tactics The author of this paper discusses the significance of the battle at Dien Bien Phu as the place where the first Vietnamese revolutionaries found their power and became a force to be reckoned with and argues that had the United States learned from this battle and adopted the successful tactics in this terrain and situation, it might have had a better chance of winning its own conflict in Vietnam. The end of World War II brought vast political changes throughout Asia. In previously colonial areas, nationalists used the opportunity present in the Japanese surrender and the temporary weakness of European powers to demand self-determination. The August Revolution brought the Vietminh to power in Vietnam, and the clash between French and Vietminh was inevitable, as neither side was willing to concede sovereignty to the other. A few months after the close of World War II, France sought to re-establish its discredited and unpopular colonial rule in Indochina. We will write a custom essay sample on The Battle for Dien Bien Phu or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Encouraged by words of support from President Truman, the French committed almost a million military men to their effort.